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Lesson 2. mögen and gern: what I like to eat and drink

I can say which foods and drinks I like and don't like, what I enjoy eating and how often, and ask the person I'm talking to the same.

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mögen and gern: what you like

mögen and gern: what you like

To say what you like to eat and drink, you need two words: mögen and gern. mögen means “like” about a THING: a noun in the accusative follows it. Ich mag den Käse. Ich mag Käse — for food in general you can leave out the article. The forms are in the table: ich and er/sie/es share one form (ich mag, er mag), du magst, ihr mögt. The negative has two ways, both correct: Ich mag keinen Fisch (kein before the noun) and Ich mag den Fisch nicht (nicht at the end). gern (“gladly”) isn't a verb: English “I like eating” is “I eat gladly” in German. gern comes right after the verb, or after the subject if the subject follows the verb: Ich esse gern Nudeln. Trinkt ihr gern Milch? The negative is nicht gern: Ich trinke nicht gern Kaffee. oft and manchmal go in the same place. If such a word comes first, the verb still comes second: Manchmal trinke ich Wasser. essen changes its stem, like sprechen: du isst, er isst — the du and er forms are the same. Hunger and thirst take haben: Ich habe Hunger. Hast du Durst? English says “I'm hungry”; German says “I have hunger”. Common mistakes: • NOT “Ich mage Kaffee” — correct: Ich mag Kaffee. • NOT “Er mögt Fisch” — correct: Er mag Fisch. • NOT “Du esst Brot” — correct: Du isst Brot. • NOT “Ich gern esse Fisch” — gern goes after the verb. • NOT “Ich bin Hunger” — correct: Ich habe Hunger.
mögen in the present tense

ich and er/sie/es have the same form — as with können.

SubjectThe form of mögenExample
ichmagIch mag auch Butter.
dumagstMagst du Obst, Lena?
er · sie · esmagLena mag Gemüse.
wirmögenWir mögen auch Brötchen.
ihrmögtMögt ihr auch Käse?
sie · SiemögenMögen Sie auch Fisch?
Lesson notes
mögen and gern: what you like
To say what you like to eat and drink, you need two words: mögen and gern. mögen means “like” about a THING: a noun in the accusative follows it. Ich mag den Käse. Ich mag Käse — for food in general you can leave out the article. The forms are in the table: ich and er/sie/es share one form (ich mag, er mag), du magst, ihr mögt. The negative has two ways, both correct: Ich mag keinen Fisch (kein before the noun) and Ich mag den Fisch nicht (nicht at the end). gern (“gladly”) isn't a verb: English “I like eating” is “I eat gladly” in German. gern comes right after the verb, or after the subject if the subject follows the verb: Ich esse gern Nudeln. Trinkt ihr gern Milch? The negative is nicht gern: Ich trinke nicht gern Kaffee. oft and manchmal go in the same place. If such a word comes first, the verb still comes second: Manchmal trinke ich Wasser. essen changes its stem, like sprechen: du isst, er isst — the du and er forms are the same. Hunger and thirst take haben: Ich habe Hunger. Hast du Durst? English says “I'm hungry”; German says “I have hunger”. Common mistakes: • NOT “Ich mage Kaffee” — correct: Ich mag Kaffee. • NOT “Er mögt Fisch” — correct: Er mag Fisch. • NOT “Du esst Brot” — correct: Du isst Brot. • NOT “Ich gern esse Fisch” — gern goes after the verb. • NOT “Ich bin Hunger” — correct: Ich habe Hunger.
Lesson 2. mögen and gern: what I like to eat and drink — German from zero to A1