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Lesson 2. Present tense: -er and -ir verbs. Breakfast

I can conjugate -er and -ir verbs and say what I eat and drink for breakfast.

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-er and -ir verbs

Presente: the two remaining groups

The use is the same as in the last lesson: habits, routines, permanent facts. The time expressions are the same too: todos los días, los domingos, el fin de semana. Only the endings are new. Two groups remain: infinitives in -er (comer) and in -ir (vivir). The first group takes -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. The second takes the same, except two forms: -imos and -ís. So -er and -ir differ only in nosotros and vosotros. All the forms are in the table below. The verb leer has two e's in a row: leo, lees, lee, leemos, leéis, leen — that's normal. Breakfast. Set phrases: café con leche (coffee with milk), tostada con mantequilla (toast with butter), zumo de naranja (orange juice). The main word comes first, then con (“with”) or de (“of”); in zumo de naranja this is the reverse of English “orange juice”. As in English, no article before food after the verb: Bebo café. Como pan. Where you live — vivir en + city: Vivo en Granada (“I live in Granada”). Common mistakes: • NOT “Nosotros vivemos” — correct: vivimos. • NOT “Vosotros comís” — correct: coméis. • NOT “Mi hermano leen” — correct: lee. • NOT “Yo bebe” — correct: bebo. • NOT “naranja zumo” — correct: zumo de naranja.
Present tense: -er and -ir verbs

The groups differ only in nosotros and vosotros — these forms are highlighted.

comer (-er)beber (-er)vivir (-ir)escribir (-ir)
yocomobebovivoescribo
túcomesbebesvivesescribes
él · ella · ustedcomebebeviveescribe
nosotroscomemosbebemosvivimosescribimos
vosotroscoméisbebéisvivísescribís
ellos · ellas · ustedescomenbebenvivenescriben
Lesson notes
Presente: the two remaining groups
The use is the same as in the last lesson: habits, routines, permanent facts. The time expressions are the same too: todos los días, los domingos, el fin de semana. Only the endings are new. Two groups remain: infinitives in -er (comer) and in -ir (vivir). The first group takes -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. The second takes the same, except two forms: -imos and -ís. So -er and -ir differ only in nosotros and vosotros. All the forms are in the table below. The verb leer has two e's in a row: leo, lees, lee, leemos, leéis, leen — that's normal. Breakfast. Set phrases: café con leche (coffee with milk), tostada con mantequilla (toast with butter), zumo de naranja (orange juice). The main word comes first, then con (“with”) or de (“of”); in zumo de naranja this is the reverse of English “orange juice”. As in English, no article before food after the verb: Bebo café. Como pan. Where you live — vivir en + city: Vivo en Granada (“I live in Granada”). Common mistakes: • NOT “Nosotros vivemos” — correct: vivimos. • NOT “Vosotros comís” — correct: coméis. • NOT “Mi hermano leen” — correct: lee. • NOT “Yo bebe” — correct: bebo. • NOT “naranja zumo” — correct: zumo de naranja.
Lesson 2. Present tense: -er and -ir verbs. Breakfast — Spanish from zero to A1