Pepelen
← Uzbek from zero to A1

A1

Lesson 1. Choyxonada va oshxonada

I can take a seat at a choyxona or a canteen, ask about a dish, order plov and tea, ask for more, and pay in cash or by card.

1 / 18

At the choyxona and the canteen: a seat, the order, the check

At the choyxona and the canteen: a seat, the order, the check

A teahouse is a choyxona; a canteen is an oshxona (the same word as “kitchen”). To ask if a seat is free: Bu joy boʻshmi? You know boʻsh, “free, empty”, from boʻsh vaqt. In a canteen you serve yourself and pay at the checkout — kassada. What's on today: Bugun nima bor? Isn't the dish spicy: Achchiq emasmi? Plov is made for lunch, so later you may hear tugadi, “it's run out”. About yourself: Qornim och, “I'm hungry” (literally “my stomach is hungry”), Chanqadim, “I'm thirsty”. An order is “to whom + what + bering”: Bizga ikkita manti bering. Unlike English “give me”, the verb comes last. Portions and pieces are counted with -ta, and the noun stays singular: bitta osh, uchta non. Tea comes by the pot: bir choynak choy. One more — yana bitta. The check is hisob. There's one and it's known, so it takes -ni: Hisobni bering. You also need -ni when the dish is named with bu, shu or the ending “your” (oshingiz); for a dish in general there is no -ni. “How much do we owe?” — Qancha boʻldi? By card — karta bilan, in cash — naqd. Is a card OK? Mumkinmi? — Mumkin, Boʻladi or Boʻlmaydi. Common mistakes: • NOT “Men choy bering” → Menga choy bering • NOT “uchta piyolalar” → uchta piyola • NOT “Bu taom achchiq yoʻq” → Bu taom achchiq emas
How much to order

Portions and pieces take -ta; tea comes by the teapot or the tea bowl.

In UzbekIn English
bitta oshone portion of plov
ikkita somsatwo samsas
uchta nonthree flatbreads
bir choynak choya pot of tea
bir piyola choya bowl of tea
yana bittaone more
Lesson notes
At the choyxona and the canteen: a seat, the order, the check
A teahouse is a choyxona; a canteen is an oshxona (the same word as “kitchen”). To ask if a seat is free: Bu joy boʻshmi? You know boʻsh, “free, empty”, from boʻsh vaqt. In a canteen you serve yourself and pay at the checkout — kassada. What's on today: Bugun nima bor? Isn't the dish spicy: Achchiq emasmi? Plov is made for lunch, so later you may hear tugadi, “it's run out”. About yourself: Qornim och, “I'm hungry” (literally “my stomach is hungry”), Chanqadim, “I'm thirsty”. An order is “to whom + what + bering”: Bizga ikkita manti bering. Unlike English “give me”, the verb comes last. Portions and pieces are counted with -ta, and the noun stays singular: bitta osh, uchta non. Tea comes by the pot: bir choynak choy. One more — yana bitta. The check is hisob. There's one and it's known, so it takes -ni: Hisobni bering. You also need -ni when the dish is named with bu, shu or the ending “your” (oshingiz); for a dish in general there is no -ni. “How much do we owe?” — Qancha boʻldi? By card — karta bilan, in cash — naqd. Is a card OK? Mumkinmi? — Mumkin, Boʻladi or Boʻlmaydi. Common mistakes: • NOT “Men choy bering” → Menga choy bering • NOT “uchta piyolalar” → uchta piyola • NOT “Bu taom achchiq yoʻq” → Bu taom achchiq emas