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Lesson 1. Saat kaç?: telling time and the times of day

I can ask and tell the time — Saat kaç? Üç buçuk — and say when I get up, work, and go to bed: sabah yedide, akşam on buçukta.

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What time it is and at what time: Saat kaç? Saat kaçta?

What time it is and at what time: Saat kaç? Saat kaçta?

To ask the time, say Saat kaç? — “What time is it?” The answer is a number: Saat üç. The word buçuk adds the half: üç buçuk is 3:30, literally “three and a half”. The order is the English one: üç buçuk is “three thirty, half past three”. Only 12:30 has its own name: saat yarım (on iki buçuk is also correct). “At what time?” — Saat kaçta? In the answer the number takes the locative ending from the Nerede? lesson: üçte, sekizde, buçukta, yarımda. The words sabah, akşam, gece take no ending and come before the number: sabah yedide — “at seven in the morning”. Learn öğleden sonra (“in the afternoon”) as a whole. Any time can be read in figures, as on a timetable: 08.45 — sekiz kırk beş; “at 8:45” — sekiz kırk beşte. Turkish writes the time with a period: 08.30. Saat means both “hour” and “clock, watch”. Saat iki is “two o'clock”; iki saat is “two hours” (how long something lasts). Common mistakes: • NOT “Saat kaç kalkıyorsun?” → Saat kaçta kalkıyorsun? • NOT “saat üçde” → saat üçte • NOT “sabahta kalkıyorum” → sabah kalkıyorum
Time on the clock

To ask the time — Saat kaç? To ask “at what time” — Saat kaçta?

On the clockSaat kaç?Saat kaçta?
03.00saat üçsaat üçte
03.30üç buçuküç buçukta
12.30saat yarımyarımda
08.45sekiz kırk beşsekiz kırk beşte
Times of day

The words sabah, akşam, gece take no ending: they go before the number.

WordWhenExample
sabah06.00–11.00sabah yedide
öğle12.00şimdi öğle
öğleden sonra13.00–17.00öğleden sonra bir buçukta
akşam18.00–22.00akşam yedide
gece23.00–05.00gece üçte
Lesson notes
What time it is and at what time: Saat kaç? Saat kaçta?
To ask the time, say Saat kaç? — “What time is it?” The answer is a number: Saat üç. The word buçuk adds the half: üç buçuk is 3:30, literally “three and a half”. The order is the English one: üç buçuk is “three thirty, half past three”. Only 12:30 has its own name: saat yarım (on iki buçuk is also correct). “At what time?” — Saat kaçta? In the answer the number takes the locative ending from the Nerede? lesson: üçte, sekizde, buçukta, yarımda. The words sabah, akşam, gece take no ending and come before the number: sabah yedide — “at seven in the morning”. Learn öğleden sonra (“in the afternoon”) as a whole. Any time can be read in figures, as on a timetable: 08.45 — sekiz kırk beş; “at 8:45” — sekiz kırk beşte. Turkish writes the time with a period: 08.30. Saat means both “hour” and “clock, watch”. Saat iki is “two o'clock”; iki saat is “two hours” (how long something lasts). Common mistakes: • NOT “Saat kaç kalkıyorsun?” → Saat kaçta kalkıyorsun? • NOT “saat üçde” → saat üçte • NOT “sabahta kalkıyorum” → sabah kalkıyorum