Apply the rules of the whole course to mixed scenarios and separate myths from the actions that really save lives.
The whole course on one page
Survival cheat sheet
Let's boil the course down to a short cheat sheet.
Predators (bears, wolves) — show you're not prey and not a threat: stand, talk in a calm, low voice, make yourself bigger, back away facing the animal. Contact in a brown bear's defensive attack — freeze on your stomach. Predatory behavior (stalking, following, coming at night) — fight back loudly and make it costly.
Wild cats — look them in the eye, be big, don't crouch, fight if attacked. Hoofed animals (moose, wild boar, bison) — you can run from them: a tree, a boulder, a car are your friends. Snake — freeze, two steps back, go around. A “friendly” wild animal means rabies: don't touch it, and after any bite — soap, 15 minutes, the ER today. At tropical water — keep away from the edge, don't stand between a hippo and the water, run straight from a crocodile.
And the main takeaway: survival technique is the last line of defense, needed when the first one is broken. The first line is distance, noise on the trail, a clean camp, no food for animals, and respect for their young. Hold the first line, and you'll almost never need the second.
Lesson notes
Survival cheat sheet
Let's boil the course down to a short cheat sheet.
Predators (bears, wolves) — show you're not prey and not a threat: stand, talk in a calm, low voice, make yourself bigger, back away facing the animal. Contact in a brown bear's defensive attack — freeze on your stomach. Predatory behavior (stalking, following, coming at night) — fight back loudly and make it costly.
Wild cats — look them in the eye, be big, don't crouch, fight if attacked. Hoofed animals (moose, wild boar, bison) — you can run from them: a tree, a boulder, a car are your friends. Snake — freeze, two steps back, go around. A “friendly” wild animal means rabies: don't touch it, and after any bite — soap, 15 minutes, the ER today. At tropical water — keep away from the edge, don't stand between a hippo and the water, run straight from a crocodile.
And the main takeaway: survival technique is the last line of defense, needed when the first one is broken. The first line is distance, noise on the trail, a clean camp, no food for animals, and respect for their young. Hold the first line, and you'll almost never need the second.